Viewpoints Explained: Is Thrifting Really More Sustainable?

This is Viewpoints Explained…

For more than a decade, environmental advocates have been warning about the potential impacts of overconsumption in the fashion industry. In the United States alone, it is estimated that 11.3 million tons of textile waste – about 85 percent of all textiles – end up in landfills every year. That’s according to the environmental protection agency. The process of producing new clothes includes other drawbacks like the use of harmful dyes and microplastics, and contributing to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Meanwhile, many so-called “fast fashion” brands prioritize underpaid labor and cheap materials over sustainability and durability.

Amid the rise of online shopping and the increasing popularity of social media trends around fashion, thrift stores – and thrifting apps – have surged in popularity. Second-hand shopping might seem like a good alternative to traditional retail. It’s also marketed as more eco-friendly and sustainable… but, in reality, that might not be the case.

Visit any thrift store today and you might notice racks packed with clothing from fast-fashion brands like Shein, Fashion Nova or H & M. The overconsumption of cheap fashion and constant changes in what’s trendy mean more donations to secondhand shops. But it also means an influx of low-quality clothes arriving faster than they can be sold. This can lead to higher operating costs for thrift stores, overflowing inventory, and more clothes ending up in landfills.

We can’t combat all of the environmental implications of fast fashion by shopping secondhand. But we can make more eco-concious decisions that reduce waste by buying less, donating used clothes directly to nonprofits, and supporting brands that use green materials and sustainable practices.